One of linnaeuss personal copies of the first edition of genera plantarum is equipped with a manuscript title page headed species plantarum, and is dated november 15, 1752. A plants class was determined by its stamens male organs, and its order by its pistils female organs. The species plantarum project oxford academic journals. Species plantarum dalam bahasa latin yang berarti spesies tumbuhan adalah sebuah buku karya carl linnaeus, awalnya diterbitkan pada 1753, yang mencantumkan setiap spesies dari tumbuhan yang dikenal pada saat itu, diklasifikasikan ke dalam genera. Title page 358580 text 358581 page 561 358582 page 562 358583 page 563 358584 page 564 358585 page 565 358586 page 566 358587 page 567 358588 page 568 358589 page 569 358590 page 570 358591 page 571 358592.
Species plantarum ran to many editions with new species being added to each. Title page 358580 text 358581 page 561 358582 page 562 358583 page 563 358584 page 564 358585. In this master work linnaeus described 6,000 species of plants and assigned each plant a genus name and a. The socalled peloria case has been discussed repeatedly in world literature since the discovery of the fivespurred linaria in 1742 and its description by linnaeus in 1744. The plant, which had spread vegetatively, possessed five spurs. At the time of his death, linnaeus was one of the most acclaimed scientists in europe. Mar 12, 2012 species plantarum by carolus linnaeus species plantarum the species of plants was first published in 1753, as a twovolume work by carl linnaeus. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. He finished his medical degree at the university of harderwijk in the netherlands in 1735, and then enrolled in the university of leiden. Species plantarum, 1753, twovolume work by the swedish botanist carolus linnaeus, in which he established a precise and workable twoword, or binomial, system for naming plants. During his life linnaeus amassed a vast collection of books, manuscripts and specimens. This paper straightens out some of the more basic misinterpretations by showing that. Carolus linnaeus biography, education, classification.
Introduction carolus linnaeus and the systema naturae when linnaeus arrived in holland in 1735 the systema naturae, as here again we present it to the public, was among the many unpublished manuscripts he had taken with him in his luggage. It is the first work to consistently apply binomial names and was the starting point for the naming of plants. In 1761, the king of sweden honored linnaeus by making him a nobleman. This book is available for free download in a number of formats including epub, pdf, azw, mobi and more. Species plantarum latin for the species of plants is a book by carl linnaeus, originally published in 1753, which lists every species of plant known at the time, classified into genera.
Buku ini merupakan karya pertama yang secara konsisten menerapkan nama binomial dan merupakan titik awal untuk. Linnaeus, species plantarum, a facsimile of the first edition 1753london. If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please feel free to enter the title and author information. Mar 08, 2007 species plantarum, sections iiii language. In the first edition of species plantarum in 1753, and in his later books, linnaeus described many japanese plants and gave them scientific names. His life has been told over and over again, by himself and by others1. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text. Stearn, an introduction to the species plantarumand cognate botanical works of carl linnaeus. Species plantarum 1957, genera plantarum 1960, mantissa plantarum 196. It can produce multiple types of output xml, html, tabseparatedvalue file, or save to a database. Stearn, even in 1753 he believed that the number of species of plants in the whole world would hardly reach 10,000.
Professor stearn is an expert on the works of linnaeus and his introductions to. Species plantarum by carolus linnaeus species plantarum the species of plants was first published in 1753, as a twovolume work by carl linnaeus. This book belongs to the robert leslie usinger collection on carolus linnaeus located in spec ial collections. Species plantarum exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus secundum systema sexuale digestas. This book belongs to the robert leslie usinger collection on carolus linnaeus located. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. Linnaeuss species plantarum and the language of botany, proceedings linnean society london, volume 165, issue 2, 1 june 1955, pages 1581. Cookies are small text files that contain a string of characters and uniquely identifies a browser. The biography of carl linnaeus 1707 1778 l born 23 may 1707 in the southern swedish province, of smaland. Title page 358012 text 4433 text 4434 text 3580 text 358014 text 358015 text 358016.
Linnaeus classified all these species in over genera and 23 classes e. Carl linnaeus system, published in species plantarum 1753 was a toughly milestone in taxonomy, where the binomial nomenclature were introduced. Species plantarum presented a complete list of the plant species then known, ordered for the purpose of easy identification. Genera plantarum is a publication of swedish naturalist carl linnaeus 17071778. The project gutenberg ebook of species plantarum, by carolus linnaeus this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever.
Linnaeus and the world of taxonomy ask a biologist. Linnaeus is a generalpurpose dictionary matching software, capable of processing multiple types of document formats in the biomedical domain medline, pmc, bmc, otmi, text, etc. Species plantarum, volume 2 charles linnaeus full view 1799. In the mid 18th century, when linnaeus published species plantarum linnaeus 1753 with a complete list of all known species of flowering plants, about 7000 species were known. Although the system, now known as binomial nomenclature, was partially developed by the bauhin brothers, gaspard and johann, 200 years earlier. On the basis of osbecks and linnaeuss correspondence in 1752, which is briefly discussed, osbecks conveyance of his collections, and linnaeuss subsequent incorporation of the new species into his species plantarum, are illustrated. You can also read the full text online using our ereader. Pehr osbecks collections and linnaeuss species plantarum. Linnaeus s systema naturae lists only about 10,000 species of organisms, of which about 6,000 are plants and 4,236 are animals. Species plantarum by carolus linnaeus free ebook manybooks. This system forms the basis of modern plant taxonomy.
As explained by jarvis in the supplements, the main body of these volumes, linnaeuss species plantarum 1753, is the nomenclatural starting point for the majority of organisms covered by the current melbourne edition of the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants 2012, and it is also the origin of many algal, fungal. Even though only 11 of linnaeus families are in use to day, it was a solid ground for the coming taxonomy. While treatments of small families may be shorter, it is intended that contributions will, in general, cover at least 50 to 100 species. Linnaeus species name recognition and normalization software. Taxonomy, species plantarum by carl linnaeus, 1753. The use of latin for describing plants enabled positive identification of species anywhere in the world, overcoming the use of differing vernacular names. As explained by jarvis in the supplements, the main body of these volumes, linnaeus s species plantarum 1753, is the nomenclatural starting point for the majority of organisms covered by the current melbourne edition of the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants 2012, and it is also the origin of many algal, fungal. Species plantarum is a book by carl linnaeus, originally published in 1753, which lists every. Jul 11, 2007 in the first edition of species plantarum in 1753, and in his later books, linnaeus described many japanese plants and gave them scientific names. His species plantarum was published in 1752 when he was 45. Title page 358012 text 4433 text 4434 text 3580 text 358014 text 358015 text 358016 text 358017 text 358018 text 358019 text 358020 text 358021 page 1 358022 page 2 358023 page 3. The edition on display is the 2nd edition and dates from 176263. He finished his medical degree at the university of harderwijk in the neth erlands in 1735, and then enrolled in the university of leiden. A means of referring specimens in linnaeuss herbaria to osbecks collections is provided.
Species plantarum flora of the world 1999 2 the need for the project many attempts have been made to write a flora of the world at species level. In 1742 a young uppsala botanist found a peculiar specimen of the common toadflax now named linaria vulgaris l. Linnaeus, species plantarum 1753, and the various workers who produced supplements and new editions of that work in the years to 1833. Species plantarum wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia. Ignoto genere proprio nulla defcriptio, quis accurata tradita, certam demonfirat, fed plerumque fallit. Topics physalis collection citebank language english volume vol. Species plantarum ran to many editions with new species being added to. Linnaeus published over 25 books, including his most famous works on classification. Six years later he published systema naturae which included 4,400 species of animals as well as 7,700 species of plants. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or online at. He abandoned the long descriptive names of classes and orders and twoword generic names.
1210 1229 135 1004 456 903 1591 444 384 1500 694 133 233 1398 1171 717 431 96 506 871 1598 416 856 644 508 1017 250 759